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WRiMS taxon detailsCiona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Ciona intestinalis, Tricellaria inopinata 103732 (urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:103732)
accepted Species Ciona Fleming, 1822 Ascidia intestinalis Linnaeus, 1767 marine, , (of)Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5[details] Shenkar, N.; Gittenberger, A.; Lambert, G.; Rius, M.; Moreira da Rocha, R.; Swalla, B.J.; Turon, X. (2024). Ascidiacea World Database. Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767). Accessed through: Costello, M. J.; Ahyong, S.; Bieler, R.; Boudouresque, C.; Desiderato, A.; Downey, R.; Galil, B. S.; Gollasch, S.; Hutchings, P.; Kamburska, L.; Katsanevakis, S.; Kupriyanova, E.; Lejeusne, C.; Ma, K. C. K.; Marchini, A.; Occhipinti, A.; Pagad, S.; Panov, V. E.; Poore, G. C. B.; Rewicz, T.; Robinson, T. B.; Rius, M.; Sobczyk, R.; Stern, N.; Turon, X.; Valls Domedel, G.; Verleye, T.; Vieira, L. M.; Willan, R. C.; Yeo Chong Jinn, D.; Zhan, A. (2024) World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS) at: https://www.marinespecies.org/introduced/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103732 on 2024-06-02 Costello, M. J.; Ahyong, S.; Bieler, R.; Boudouresque, C.; Desiderato, A.; Downey, R.; Galil, B. S.; Gollasch, S.; Hutchings, P.; Kamburska, L.; Katsanevakis, S.; Kupriyanova, E.; Lejeusne, C.; Ma, K. C. K.; Marchini, A.; Occhipinti, A.; Pagad, S.; Panov, V. E.; Poore, G. C. B.; Rewicz, T.; Robinson, T. B.; Rius, M.; Sobczyk, R.; Stern, N.; Turon, X.; Valls Domedel, G.; Verleye, T.; Vieira, L. M.; Willan, R. C.; Yeo Chong Jinn, D.; Zhan, A. (2024). World Register of Introduced Marine Species (WRiMS). Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767). Accessed at: https://www.marinespecies.org/introduced./aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=103732 on 2024-06-02 Date action by 2004-12-21 15:54:05Z created Monniot, Claude 2007-12-05 12:32:01Z checked Sanamyan, Karen 2010-10-12 17:40:44Z changed Shenkar, Noa [taxonomic tree]
original description(of)Linnaeus, C. (1767). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Ed. 12. 1., Regnum Animale. 1 & 2. <em>Holmiae [Stockholm], Laurentii Salvii.</em> pp. 1-532 [1766] pp. 533-1327 [1767]., available online at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83650#5[details] context source (Introduced species)Fofonoff, P.W.; Ruiz, G.M.; Steves, B.; Carlton, J.T. (2014). National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS), available online at http://invasions.si.edu/nemesis[details] context source (HKRMS)Lam KKY. (2003). Epibenthic community development on an experimental pulverised ful ash (PFA) artifical reef. In: Morton B, editor. Asian Marine Biology 18.Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong. pp 71-90.[details] context source (BeRMS 2020)Bio-environmental research groups; Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries research (ILVO), Belgium; (2016): Epibenthos and demersal fish monitoring in function of aggregate extraction in the Belgian part of the North Sea.[details] basis of recordMonniot, C. (2001). Ascidiacea & Sorberacea. <em>In: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels.</em> 50: pp. 352-355. (look up in IMIS)[details] additional sourceGosner, K. L. (1971). Guide to identification of marine and estuarine invertebrates: Cape Hatteras to the Bay of Fundy. <em>John Wiley & Sons, Inc., London.</em> 693 pp. [pdf copepod and branchiuran :445-455]. (look up in IMIS)[details]Available for editors additional sourceLinkletter, L. E. (1977). A checklist of marine fauna and flora of the Bay of Fundy. <em>Huntsman Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews, N.B.</em> 68: p.[details] additional sourceMeinkoth, N. A. (1981). Field guide to North American seashore creatures. <em>The Audubon Society.</em> 1-799.[details] additional sourceThomas, M. L. H. (1983). Marine and coastal systems of the Quoddy Region, New Brunswick. <em>Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.</em> 64:1-306.[details]Available for editors additional sourceMillar, R. H. (1962). Further descriptions of South African ascidians. <em>Ann. S. Afr. Mus.</em> 46(7): 113-221. (look up in IMIS)[details]Available for editors additional sourceMuller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. <em>Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France.</em> 307 pp., available online at http://www.vliz.be/imisdocs/publications/145561.pdf[details] additional sourceVan Name, W. G. (1945). The North and South American ascidians. <em>Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.</em> 84: 1-476., available online at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/handle/2246/1186[details] additional sourceGosner, K.L. (1979). A Field Guide to the Atlantic Seashore. Invertebrates and Seaweeds of the Atlantic Coast from the Bay of Fundy to Cape Hatteras. <em>Wiley-Interscience, Boston.</em> 329pp., figs. 1-72, pls. 1-64. [pdf copepods only].[details]Available for editors additional sourceKott, P.; Bradford-Grieve, J.; Esnal, G.; Murdoch, R.C. (2009). Phylum Tunicata: sea squirts, salps, appendicularians, in: Gordon, D.P. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. pp. 409-430.[details]Available for editors additional sourceRocha, R. M.; Bonnet, N. Y. K. (2009). Ascídias (Tunicata, Ascidiacea) introduzidas no Arquipélago de Alcatrazes, São Paulo. <em>Iheringia, Sér. Zool.</em> 99(1):27-35.[details]Available for editors additional sourceLiu, J.Y. [Ruiyu] (ed.). (2008). Checklist of marine biota of China seas. <em>China Science Press.</em> 1267 pp. (look up in IMIS)[details]Available for editors additional sourceTrott, T. J. (2004). Cobscook Bay inventory: a historical checklist of marine invertebrates spanning 162 years. <em>Northeastern Naturalist.</em> 11, 261-324., available online at http://www.gulfofmaine.org/kb/files/9793/TROTT-Cobscook%20List.pdf[details]Available for editors additional sourceLutaenko, K.A.; Furota, T.; Nakayama; S.; Shin, K.; Xu, J. (2013). Atlas of Marine Invasive Species in the NOWPAP Region. Beijing: NOWPAP DINRAC (Northwest Pacific Action Plan, Data and Information Network Regional Center). 189 pp.[details] additional sourceBrunetti, R.; Gissi, C.; Pennati, R.; Caicci, F.; Gasparini, F.; Manni, L. (2015). Morphological evidence that the molecularly determined Ciona intestinalis type A and type B are different species: Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis. <em>Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research.</em> 53(3): 186-193., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12101[details]Available for editors additional sourceHayward, P.J. & J.S. Ryland (Eds.). (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. <em>Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK.</em> 627 pp. (look up in IMIS)[details]Available for editors additional sourceIntegrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). , available online at http://www.itis.gov[details] additional sourcevan der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO). , available online at http://www.marinespecies.org/urmo/[details] status sourceHudson, J.; Johannesson, K.; McQuaid, C. D.; Rius, M. (2019). Secondary contacts and genetic admixture shape colonization by an amphiatlantic epibenthic invertebrate. <em>Evolutionary Applications.</em> 13(3): 600-612., available online at https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12893[details]Available for editors
From regional or thematic species database Introduced species abundancein Canada (Nation) : Common to dominant[details] Introduced species abundancein Canada (Nation) : Monoculture[details] Introduced species abundancein Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) : Rare to common[details] Introduced species abundancein Canadian part of the Bay of Fundy (Marine Region) : Common to dominant[details] Introduced species impactin Canada (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain[details] Introduced species impactin Canada (Nation) : Water abstraction or nuisance fouling[details] Introduced species impactin Chile (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain[details] Introduced species impactin Japan (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain[details] Introduced species impactin South Africa (Nation) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain[details] Introduced species impactin Spanish part of the Balearic Sea (Marine Region) : Loss of aquaculture/commercial/recreational harvest or gain[details] Introduced species impactin United States part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Outcompetes native species for resources and/or space[details] Introduced species impactChinese part of the Yellow Sea (Marine Region) Water abstraction or nuisance fouling[details] Introduced species impactChinese part of the Eastern Chinese Sea(Marine Region) Water abstraction or nuisance fouling[details] Introduced species impactChinese part of the South China Sea (Marine Region) Water abstraction or nuisance fouling[details] Introduced species remarkIn Australia (Nation) : This paper does not represent a new record but establishes the invasiveness of the species at this location.[details] Introduced species remarkIn Chile (Nation) : Fouling of cultured shellfish by C. intestinalis has been reported in Chile (Castilla et al. 2005).[details] Introduced species remarkIn Japan (Nation) : Fouling of cultured oysters (Crassostrea gigas) has been reported in Hiroshima Bay (Arakawa et al. 1990, cited by da Rocha et al. 2009).[details] Introduced species remarkIn Spanish part of the Balearic Sea (Marine Region) : Fouling of cultured shellfish has been reported in the Ebro Delta, Spain (Perrera et al. 1990, cited by da Rocha et al. 2009).[details] Introduced species remarkIn United States part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) : Studies in San Francisco Bay, CA have found that it can strongly compete with other native and introduced fouling organisms (Blum et al. 2007). Diversity within fouling communities was negatively correlated with C. intestinalis abundance and experimental removal of C. intestinalis resulted in increased diversity (Blum et al. 2007).[details] Introduced species vector dispersalUnited States part of the North Pacific Ocean (Marine Region) Aquaculture: accidental[details] Introduced species vector dispersalArgentinean part of the South Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms[details] Introduced species vector dispersalin Canada (Nation) : Fisheries: accidental with deliberate translocations of fish or shellfish[details] Introduced species vector dispersalin Canadian part of the North Atlantic Ocean (Marine Region) : Little Bay is located within Mortier Bay, an area of high vessel traffic and the possible introduction source of C. intestinalis.[details] Introduced species vector dispersalin Australian part of the Tasman Sea (Marine Region- : Ships: general Introduced species vector dispersalin Chile (Nation) : Ships: general Introduced species vector dispersalin Peruvian part of the South Pacific Ocean : Ships: general Introduced species vector dispersalin Sea of Japan (IHO Sea Area) : Ships: general Introduced species vector dispersalin Spanish part of the Balearic Sea (Marine Region) : Ships: general Introduced species vector dispersalin Australia (Nation) : Ships: accidental as attached or free-living fouling organisms Introduced species vector dispersalChinese part of the Yellow Sea (Marine Region) Ships: General[details] Introduced species vector dispersalChinese part of the South China Sea (Marine Region) Ships: General[details] Introduced species vector dispersalChinese part of the Eastern Chinese Sea(Marine Region) Ships: General[details] Definitions
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